Welcome to Durham!
Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the seat of Durham County and the home of Duke University. It is also
a cornerstone of the Research Triangle region of North Carolina and the fourth-largest city in the state by population.
The 2004 Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Statistical Area population was: 451,212 as of July 1, 2004. The US Office of Management and Budget
defines Durham as a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area, with a population of 1,565,223 as July 1, 2006.
Durham originated in 1853 with the search for a suitable railroad depot for the North Carolina Railroad between Wilson and Hillsborough. An
earlier post office known as Herndon's existed in the area from 1827, and another at nearby Prattsburg was established in 1836. The landowners at
Prattsburg refused to sell land to the railroad. Somewhat further to the northwest, a country physician named Bartlett S. Durham lived and
practiced along the route. He donated land to the railroad, which named the subsequent depot Durham Station.
The town grew slowly before the Civil War, but grew rapidly following the war; the present city charter dates from 1869. Much of this growth can
be attributed to the establishment of a thriving tobacco industry. Soldiers, both Union and Confederate, were encamped at Bennett Place, just
outside the town during surrender proceedings. During their long encampment, they liberally sampled the area's Brightleaf Tobacco, which
purportedly had a milder flavor than other tobacco varieties. After returning to their homes, numerous orders were mailed to Green's tobacco
company requesting more of the Durham tobacco. W.T. Blackwell would partner with Green, and rename the company the "Bull Durham Tobacco Company".
The name "Bull Durham" is said to have been taken from the bull on the British Coleman's Mustard, which Mr. Blackwell (mistakenly) believed was
manufactured in Durham, England.
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